Scope of education

 Education may be defined as a process of acquiring knowledge through study or imparting the knowledge by way of instructions or some other practical procedures.

Etymologically, the word education is derived from educare(Latin) “bring up”, which is related to educare“ bring out”, “bring forth what is within”, “bring out potential” and educare “to lead”

Scope of Education

Scope of education means range of view, outlook, field or opportunity of activity, operation and application of education. Education has a wider meaning and application.

1. Educational Philosophy

Philosophy of education covers aims of education, nature of education, importance of education, function of education its very old and essential part of education.

2. Educational Psychology

Main aim of education is the development of child. Psychology helps to understand the child better and development of child with respect of physical, mental, emotional, social adjustment, individual difference, personality, thinking, reasoning, problem solving.

3. Educational Sociology

A child lives in the society so it is important for him to know about the society the nature of society, type of society, interdependence between culture and society.

4. History of Education

It is also important to know background, origin, development, growth and aspect of the subjects. And also education system method of teaching during ancient period, medieval period, British period and modern period.

5. Economics of Education

For the growth of business and market the world class economical education is important for each and important.

6. Method of Teaching

In ancient time the pupil were passive listeners but now they actively participate with the teacher in the process of education. So the skill and proficiency of difference teaching methods needs to be developed.

7. Educational Administration and Supervision

The educational institution and the system has to be supervised and administrated smoothly so that the process of education goes well. Regulation of fund, democratic administration, autonomy, personnel management etc.

8. Problems of Education

This scope of education includes problems of teaching management of education and also suggestion and remedies for it.

9. Population Education

Viewing at the undesirable growth of population, an awareness is created through population education.

10. Environmental Education

Ecological in balances have drown the attentions of intelligence today. So looking at the environmental problems study of environment education has great importance

Online learning

 Online learning is a popular way to study, offering the adaptability of accessing education from anywhere, often on a flexible schedule. The onset of COVID-19 forced many course providers to switch to an online learning model, but years later, it has remained a preference for many.

Global firm KPMG AG states that online learning is the fastest-growing market in education, with a 900 percent growth rate since 2000 [1]. With its many benefits, such as less expensive courses, flexible learning, and reduced energy consumption, online education looks set to stay.

Discover more about types of online learning, who can access it, and its benefits and pitfalls. Also, explore steps to get the most out of your remote learning course.

What is online education?

Online education, also called e-learning, remote learning, or distance learning, is offered online instead of in person. You study material via online video conference lectures and workshops or recorded videos and submit your work electronically.

Online education is usually flexible. It allows you to study modules on time and receive credit when you complete them without traveling to a physical destination.

Many course providers have taken advantage of the benefits of online education, with top universities offering online degrees, national industry bodies and technical companies offering certifications, and companies and organisations offering a range of non accredited courses.

Degree courses

Online education in degree format has grown in popularity in recent years. Previously reserved for mature students or those looking to return to education and access the Open University, many people now access online degrees from several universities.

National and international universities offer undergraduate and postgraduate degrees online, allowing you to study for a degree from anywhere in the world. You’ll find undergraduate and postgraduate degrees online from some of the UK's top universities, such as Oxford and Cambridge.

Basic skills and professional development

Online courses come in all levels, with basic skills courses in English and math’s on offer and online education courses offering foundation skills in various fields and disciplines for professional development. Course platforms like Coursera list courses from universities and training providers worldwide, which deliver anything from short courses to courses focusing on specific skills for various industries. Companies also offer internal online courses for staff.

Professional certificates and certifications

Many technical organisations and industry bodies offer professional certificates and certifications for learning to use specific software or programs. Companies like Google, Amazon, and Meta offer a range of Professional Certificates. Organisations and institutes such as the Project Management Institute offer nationally recognised certifications, such as the Project Management Professional (PMP) Certification.

Who uses online learning?

You can access online learning whether you are a school leaver, a working professional, or someone who wants to learn for fun. Online education may appeal to you if you have commitments that stop you from accessing education in person, prefer the flexibility an online course offers, are looking to save money or want access to courses that are not local.

Benefits of online learning

Online remote learning offers several advantages over a traditional in-person course. These are largely based on an online course's flexibility and advantages. Let’s take a look at some of the pros of online education.

Earning a qualification from home

Online education means you can earn a qualification from the comfort of your own home or anywhere you’d like to study. These qualifications, in many cases, such as online degrees, are the same qualifications you earn in person, but with the ease of never having to attend a class in a physical location or giving up your career to do so.

Non formal education is changing the world

 The ceremony that night reminded me of the importance of Scouting for young people’s development and how lucky we are to get to learn so much, simply by doing and playing.

This kind of education that is taking place in Scouting and many other organizations and groups is called Non-Formal Education (NFE). In fact, non-formal education is all around us: being part of a sports team, volunteering, playing an instrument or in theater, or being part of some other youth or community group.

All of these environments provide non-formal learning opportunities for young people. We are confronted with NFE and its outcomes everyday, yet many are missing the correct term to describe it. So here is an overview of what NFE actually is and why it is a critical part of education in today’s world.

First, lets distinguish between the different forms of education: Structured programmes outside the formal educational curriculum that are institutionalized and organized by an educational provider. These can be youth organizations, NGOs, sports teams and other groups people voluntarily join. NFE takes place by engaging in projects, discussions and creative or athletic activities together, playing games or going on trips, for example.

These are some characteristics of non-formal education:

Voluntary participation

Group context and peer-to-peer learning

Learner centered

Experiential learning: real life experiences, for example in nature or the community

Holistic learning: learners´ cognitive, emotional and physical development is considered

Value based: democracy, human rights, social inclusion

Social action: contributing to speaking out and taking action around community challenges and civic participation

NFE is an addition or alternative to formal education and should be a part of every holistic and inclusive education system. In the face of globalization and increased social and ecological pressures, NFE programmes around the world are excelling at promoting young people’s personal development and equipping them with the knowledge and skills needed to take an active role in solving problems globally and locally. Besides fostering soft and life skills that are critical in the 21st century, NFE also aims to guarantee access to education for all, especially where formal education is not available to everyone.These are some reasons why non-formal education is critical:

Alternative to formal education

In many communities children and youth do not have access to formal education. May that be for reasons of poverty, infrastructure or discrimination – denied access to quality education inhibits personal development and future employment. NFE is taking place all around the world, also in communities where formal educational opportunities are limited or unavailable. In such cases non-formal learning ensures the right to education for all through alternative quality opportunities. Particularly in humanitarian settings, NFE is crucial in providing educational opportunities.

Soft skills and life skills

Life skills help people manage their personal, work and social life in ways that bring them happiness and success. They include empathy, resilience, stress-management, problem-solving, creativity, decision-making or communication, for example, all of which are fostered through NFE. Soft skills are similar, although usually related to a work context. Such competencies tend to receive little attention in formal educational settings which are set out to complete strict curricula. Participation in NFE can add immense value in this regard.Personal development

Without any doubt, non-formal education has a critical impact on one’s personal development. By engaging in a group, volunteering, playing, learning and overcoming challenges together, individuals who participate in NFE are naturally building their character and developing values that help them find self-fulfilment and develop into more cooperative, confident and conscientious people.

Youth-employment

Additionally to fostering personal development and that of soft and life skills, non-formal education also contributes to tackling the global issue of youth-unemployment. In today’s modern world of work, formal education is often not sufficient to enable young people to thrive in their professional lives. After completing formal education there is often a skills mismatch between what has been learned in theory and what is expected on the job. NFE bridges this gap by equipping young people with adaptable life and soft skills. Ultimately, these are often decisive for successful employment.

Important of formal education

 What is important of formal education?

Importance of Formal Education:        Formal education is an attempt at the all-around development of a person, that can help them become responsible, passionate and productive citizens contributing to the advancement of our society.   Early introduction to formal education has the ability to enhance the behavioural traits of a child in a way that is desirable in our society. This implies the indispensable impact of formal schooling on a child’s upbringing. This is perhaps the reason why we see visible differences in the behavioural and knowledge-aspects of two children brought up under two different circumstances – one with formal schooling, and one without.     Formal education has the ability to change the course of a person from alienation, poverty and destitution, and bring them on a path to security, social belongingness and prosperity. It moulds the physical, intellectual, emotional and social characteristics of a person in a balanced manner.Furthermore, formal education trains children to develop critical thinking and reasoning power, shaping them into good citizens, and improving their social standing and independence.Every child is born different. They have curiosity, urges and impulses of several kinds which constantly seek outlets. Formal education provides a sense of direction for them through carefully established channels, enabling them to reach their desired goals. It is the primary task of educational institutions to tap into the latent abilities, potentials, interests, behaviour and needs of the children and bring them forward in the best possible platform.It is important to mention that educational institutions play a critical role in defining the career paths of the future working force of a nation. Teachers have the ability to guide students towards specialised fields after understanding the abilities and interests of individual students. The premise of formal education offers an excellent platform to foster such personalised guidance for students.To be successful in all aspects of later years, a person needs to acquire some knowledge, skills, attitude and interests. Apart from assisting the child in laying a strong foundation for further and broader scope of education, formal education provides opportunities for social learning, group learning, group works, games and sports, dramatics, debates, discussions, cultural programmes, modes and various forms of democracy. They learn cooperation, understanding, friendship, tolerance, cordial manners and all such qualities essential for a successful living in society. So, the function of schooling is not limited to only individual development, but it also helps shape social development.

Formal education

 The diverse ways through which one acquires knowledge, instruction, training or research-based investigation constitute education. This process goes beyond just theoretical learning but also involves practical learning which shapes vital aspects such as attitudes and values. Education happens under institutional frameworks yet equally thrives outside of them via informal channels like self-study. Education plays a significant role in shaping persons into fully developed individuals and conscientious members capable of effectively contributing towards societal betterment. Through acquiring comprehensive knowledge and skill sets offered by various learning programs, people are well-equipped to navigate life’s challenges towards achieving personal success while giving back positively towards community development. From formal education to non-formal, informal education to vocational, online learning to special education, students today have a plethora of educational opportunities and experiences available to them. Based on their interests, requirements, and objectives each type of learning style provides different learning opportunities.

Formal education meaning: It is important to understand formal education’s meaning and formal education definition first. An Formal education examples :Depending on their hobbies, desired careers, and educational background, people might pursue a variety of formal education options. Below mentioned are some of the formal education examples that one might choose from.

Primary education: The first phase of formal education takes place during childhood when students initially attend primary schools. In these foundational years, learners immerse themselves in critical subjects such as math basics along with comprehensive written language instruction to equip them with the core competencies required as they progress through higher levels of academia. Children develop their cognitive and problem-solving skills, acquire fundamental literacy and numeracy skills, and start to discover their hobbies and passions. Children learn and develop in a safe and nurturing atmosphere during primary education, which also helps them develop their self-confidence and a good approach towards learning.

Secondary education:

This stage follows primary education and involves high school education. It includes a more in-depth study of various subjects and prepares students for higher education or employment. Building on the fundamental knowledge and abilities children learned in primary school, secondary education strives to get them ready for future academic and career prospects. The curriculum in secondary education is often more challenging and demanding than that of primary education.

Vocational education:

When it comes to equipping students with job-specific abilities and familiarity with a particular trade or profession, vocational education serves as an apt choice. Through its practical instruction and internship opportunities, this type of formal learning proves instrumental in providing learners with experiential opportunities in their chosen career paths. Additionally, it gives students the knowledge and abilities needed for in-demand, specialised occupations, preparing them for the needs of the modern workforce. Certification and licensure opportunities provided through vocational education programs may lead to lucrative jobs with better salaries and increased options for growth within one’s profession.

Professional education:

Professional education is designed specifically for individuals pursuing careers requiring extensive knowledge and expertise, typically taught at the post-secondary level where a bachelor’s or master’s degree might be mandatory. The academic as well as practical aspects of these unique curriculums enable students to achieve their goals by gaining hands-on experience while also comprehending theoretical principles. Students receive the specialised training and information necessary to succeed in particular fields through professional education. Furthermore, professional education can lead to higher earning potential and greater career advancement opportunities.

Adult education: Adult education is all about fostering tangible skills that apply in the real world through practicalknowledgeacquisition and independent learning experiences. It represents an exceptional pathway for people looking to uplift themselves by exploring uncharted territories. As such programs develop individual competence and expertise over time, participants typically enjoy noteworthy gains in confidence levels or abilities-themed facets such as self-awareness. This is education that takes place after an individual has completed their initial formal education. It includes continuing education, professional development courses, and lifelong learning programs. The curriculum in adult education programs is tailored to the specific needs andinterestofthelearners.These are but a few of the many options for formal education that people have to broaden their knowledge and expertise.

Also Read: CBSE Board vs State Board: Which is Better?

Importance of formal education

Formal education is essential for many reasons, including:

Career preparation:

Formal education serves as a catalyst for individuals’ career exploration and development by providing them with the fundamental competencies required in their respective fields. Grasping such fundamentals before entering the professional world not only ensures success and enables effective job performance but also accelerates professional growth.

Personal growth:

The acquisition of formal education facilitates personal growth by cultivating the fundamental abilities necessary for brainstorming, problem-solving, and communication. These capabilities are indispensable for self-development and building confidence while providing valuable knowledge and skills.

Socialization:

Socialization is a crucial outcome of formal education as it provides the necessary exposure to individuals from different cultural backgrounds. Such opportunities for interaction enable students to learn and appreciate diversity better while developing essential social skills and appropriate conduct in different settings.

Economic growth:

A society’s economic growth is significantly dependent on the presence of a formally educated workforce, as it equips the individual with the required skills to succeed in their chosen field and contribute productively towards industrial advancement and business growth.

Access to higher education:

The opportunity to access higher education is exclusively made available through formal learning programs that establish the necessary groundwork for pursuing advanced studies. Obtaining a tertiary-level education opens countless career prospects and provides individuals with the capacity to elevate their income-generating potential.

Personal empowerment:

The provision of formal education can be instrumental in promoting personal empowerment among individuals. This is because such education imparts skills, knowledge and information that equip people to take control of their lives; consequently bolstering their sense of independence and confidence.

The provision of formal education can be instrumental in promoting personal empowerment among individuals. This is because such education imparts skills, knowledge and information that equip people to take control of their lives; consequently bolstering their sense of independence and confidence.

Introduction about education page 1

 What is education?

Education is the transmission of knowledge, skill and character traits and manifests in various forms. Formal education occurs within a structured institutional framework, such as public school, following a curriculum. Non formal education also follows a structured approach but occurs outside the formal schooling system, while informal education entails unstructured learning through daily experiences. Formal and non-formal education are categorized into levels, including early childhood education, primary education, secondary education, and tertiary education. Other classifications focus on teaching methods, such as teacher-centred and student-centre education, and on subjects, such as science education, language education, and physical education. Additionally, the term education can denote the mental states and qualities of educated individuals and the academic field studying educational phenomena.The precise definition of education is disputed, and there are disagreements about the aims of education and the extent to which education differs from indoctrination by fostering critical thinking. These disagreements impact how to identify, measure, and enhance various forms of education. Essentially, education socializes children into society by instilling cultural values and norms, equipping them with the skills necessary to become productive members of society. In doing so, it stimulates economic growth and raises awareness of local and global problems. Organized institutions play a significant role in education. For instance, governments establish education policies to determine the timing of school classes, the curriculum, and attendance requirements. International organizations, such as UNESCO, have been influential in promoting primary education for all children.Many factors influence the success of education. Psychological factors include motivation, intelligence, and personality. Social factors, such as socioeconomic status, ethnicity, and gender, are often associated with discrimination. Other factors encompass access to educational technology, teacher quality, and parental involvement.The primary academic field examining education is known as education studies. It delves into the nature of education, its objectives, impacts, and methods for enhancement. Education studies encompasses various subfields, including philosophy, psychology, sociology, and economics of education. Additionally, it explores topics such as comparative education, pedagogy, and the history of education.In prehistory, education primarily occurred informally through oral communication and imitation. With the emergence of ancient civilizations, the invention of writing led to an expansion of knowledge, prompting a transition from informal to formal education. Initially, formal education was largely accessible to elites and religious groups. The advent of the printing press in the 15th century facilitated widespread access to books, thus increasing general literacy. In the 18th and 19th centuries, public education gained significance, paving the way for the global movement to provide primary education to all, free of charge, and compulsory up to a certain age. Presently, over 90% of primary-school-age children worldwide attend primary school.

Education

Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, however learners may also educate themselves. Education can take place in formal or informal settings and any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts may be considered educational. The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy.

Formal education is commonly divided formally into such stages as preschool or kindergarten, primary school, secondary school and then college, university, or apprenticeship.

A right to education has been recognized by some governments and the United Nations.In most regions, education is compulsory up to a certain age.Education began in prehistory, as adults trained the young in the knowledge and skills deemed necessary in their society. In pre-literate societies, this was achieved orally and through imitation. Story-telling passed knowledge, values, and skills from one generation to the next. As cultures began to extend their knowledge beyond skills that could be readily learned through imitation, formal education developed. Schools existed in Egypt at the time of the Middle Kingdom.

Matteo Ricci (left) and Xu Guangqi (right) in the Chinese edition of Euclid's Elements published in 1607

Plato founded the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in Europe. The city of Alexandria in Egypt, established in 330 BCE, became the successor to Athens as the intellectual cradle of Ancient Greece. There, the great Library of Alexandria was built in the 3rd century BCE. European civilizations suffered a collapse of literacy and organization following the fall of Rome in CE 476.

In China, Confucius (551–479 BCE), of the State of Lu, was the country's most influential ancient philosopher, whose educational outlook continues to influence the societies of China and neighbours like Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. Confucius gathered disciples and searched in vain for a ruler who would adopt his ideals for good governance, but his Analects were written down by followers and have continued to influence education in East Asia into the modern era.